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Writer's pictureSally Gardner

The power of slow: How slow, mindful movement can transform our health and well-being

In today’s fast-paced world, we often face a deep-rooted resistance to slowing down. Whether this comes from external pressures, the never-ending to-do lists, or the often unattainable high expectations we place on ourselves, the idea of taking time to rest feels almost rebellious. The culture of constant hustle has become the new normal, where people are celebrated for their ability to multitask, work harder, and accomplish more within shrinking timeframes—regardless of the toll this takes on their physical, emotional, and mental health. As a result, we’ve seen a marked rise in stress-related issues like anxiety, depression, persistent pain, chronic fatigue, and burnout.


The pressure to stay in perpetual motion might seem inescapable, but a quiet revolution has been brewing: slow, mindful movement, particularly yoga, is gaining recognition as a powerful antidote to the stresses of modern life. Far from being a passive or unproductive activity, mindful yoga offers profound benefits for overall well-being, transforming our physical, mental, and emotional health in ways that few other practices can.


Why Slow Down? A Cultural Reflection

The societal pressure to move faster and do more has deep roots. The past few decades have seen an overwhelming rise in the glorification of busyness. It’s common to hear people brag about their packed schedules and late-night work sessions. In many modern cultures, we’re conditioned to associate success with productivity, often at the expense of our health.

This hyper-competitive trend has given rise to a work-life balance that's increasingly difficult to manage. It's no surprise that anxiety, depression, and burnout have surged in tandem with our accelerated lifestyles. People are overworked, under-rested, and disconnected from their own bodies. In this environment, the idea of slowing down can seem almost radical. But research and ancient wisdom tell us that slowing down may be exactly what we need for better health and a more balanced life.



What is Mindful Movement?

To fully understand the impact of slow, mindful yoga, we must first define what mindful movement entails. A 2022 study on yoga’s effects on cognitive function in cancer survivors describes mindful movement as:

"Mindful exercise refers to physical exercise with a mental emphasis at the same time. It usually involves low to moderate physical movement with a mental focus on breathing and meditation at the same time. Yoga, tai chi, and qigong are popular mindful exercises."

(Deng et al., 2022)


In essence, mindful movement refers to any physical activity that incorporates intentional awareness of the body and breath. Practices like yoga, tai chi, and qigong emphasise low-to-moderate physical intensity with a strong focus on meditation and breathwork. These forms of movement encourage present-moment awareness, helping practitioners stay connected to their bodies and minds while they move. This combination of physical and mental focus differentiates mindful movement from other forms of exercise that prioritise physical exertion alone.


Interestingly, I prefer the term ‘movement’ when talking about yoga asana. For many, the word "exercise" conjures up images of gym environments, treadmills humming, weights clanking, and people pushing themselves to their physical limits. Exercise often implies a rigid structure, intense pace, and performance-driven goals. While there is undoubtedly a place for physical fitness classes and high-intensity workouts, the concept of ‘movement’ feels more fluid, free, and aligned with mindful practices. Movement suggests the act of being in tune with the body—without a set pace or performance pressure. This distinction is important because mindful movement isn’t about hitting a target heart rate or achieving a calorie burn. Instead, it’s about connecting deeply with your body, your breath, and the present moment. It’s about moving in a way that feels nourishing rather than depleting.


The Transformative Power of Slow, Mindful Yoga

Now, let’s explore the specific benefits of slowing down with mindful yoga and how this practice can transform various aspects of our health and well-being.


1. Reducing Anxiety and Depression

One of the most compelling benefits of slow, mindful yoga is its ability to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. In a world that constantly demands more from us, stress and anxiety have become all too common. By deliberately slowing down and focusing on the breath, yoga activates the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps the body shift from a state of "fight or flight" to "rest and digest." This physiological response promotes relaxation and helps to calm the mind.


In particular, slow, mindful movement can help break the cycle of anxious thoughts by encouraging practitioners to stay present in the body. Each slow movement and each mindful breath helps to anchor awareness in the present moment, leaving less room for worry or rumination.


According to a 2020 systematic review on the effects of mindful exercises, yoga was found to be particularly effective in reducing anxiety:

"Compared to non-mindful exercise, yoga is shown to be more effective in alleviating anxiety symptoms. It is recommended that yoga could be used as a primary healthcare intervention to help the public reduce anxiety"

(So et al., 2020)


For those dealing with anxiety or depression, incorporating slow yoga into their routine can provide a much-needed sense of calm and grounding. Instead of speeding up to escape feelings of discomfort, this practice encourages you to slow down, breathe, and work through emotional turbulence with gentleness and patience.



2. Supporting Long-Term Medical Conditions

Mindful yoga can also be a crucial tool for those living with long-term medical conditions. Illnesses such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and autoimmune disorders affect not only the body but the mind and spirit. Treatments and symptoms can be exhausting and overwhelming, making it difficult for sufferers to function as they would wish to in their day-to-day lives.


Slow, mindful yoga offers therapeutic benefits that address both the physical and emotional challenges of long-term conditions. For example, a study on cancer survivors showed that restorative yoga significantly improved cognitive function over time. The slow pace and focus on breath allowed patients to experience relief from mental fatigue and improved clarity.

"Patients who participated in yoga practice demonstrated improvement in objective cognitive function over time. Restorative yoga may be more effective in improving fluid cognitive function at week 24 when compared to vigorous yoga."

(Deng et al., 2022)


Similarly, individuals with Parkinson’s disease experienced improvements in motor function, anxiety, and depression through yoga practice. One study found that mindful yoga was just as effective as stretching and resistance training for improving physical symptoms, with the added benefit of emotional and psychological support.

"Among patients with mild-to-moderate PD [Parkinson's disease], the mindfulness yoga program was found to be as effective as SRTE [stretching and resistance training exercise] in improving motor dysfunction and mobility, with the additional benefits of a reduction in anxiety and depressive symptoms and an increase in spiritual well-being and HRQOL [health-related quality of life]."

(Kwok et al., 2019)


The emotional and psychological impact of living with a chronic illness is often underestimated, but practices like slow yoga help individuals cultivate resilience and find moments of peace in their journey.



3. Reducing Inflammation

Chronic stress is a major contributor to inflammation, which plays a role in many diseases, from heart disease to autoimmune disorders. Yoga’s emphasis on simply being, allowing space for relaxation and stress reduction makes it a powerful tool for reducing inflammation. By lowering cortisol levels and helping the body relax, slow somatic yoga can help regulate the immune system and mitigate the negative effects of stress-induced inflammation.


A 2015 systematic review on the effects of yoga found that the practice can improve immune function and potentially act as a preventive measure for at-risk populations:

"Yoga as a physical and spiritual practice may be beneficial for the immunity of populations suffering from mental or physical health dis-orders or could be employed as a preventative intervention for at-risk groups."

(Pascoe & Bauer, 2015)


4. Retraining the Brain and Building a Resilient Nervous System

This soft and slow practice offers more than just stress relief. By moving slowly and intentionally, we can retrain our brains to form new neural connections. This is especially important for individuals dealing with persistent pain or recurrent stress and tension. When we move with attention and repeat slow movements, we begin to shift the brain’s responses to pain, stress, and emotional triggers. Over time, this can result in long-lasting improvements in both mood and emotional well-being. Yoga, in particular, has been shown to improve cognitive functions and reduce symptoms of persistent pain, such as lower back pain. The practice encourages the development of new, healthier thought patterns and responses to stress, helping individuals build resilience and cope better with life’s challenges. A 2020 meta-analysis examined the impact of yoga on individuals with chronic non-specific lower back pain (CNSLBP) and found significant benefits. The analysis revealed that 12 weeks of yoga had a moderate but significant post-treatment effect on reducing pain and improving functionality in individuals with CNSLBP.

"The overall post-treatment effect size of 12 weeks of yoga on CNSLBP showed a significant moderate effect size. Results indicated that 12 weeks of yoga interventions led to favorable results by significantly"

(Kim, S. D. 2020)

This suggests that incorporating yoga into a regular routine can help towards alleviating the discomfort associated with this condition. The study indicated that yoga interventions led to favourable outcomes by significantly improving both pain levels and the ability to carry out daily activities. These findings support yoga as a promising, non-invasive treatment option for managing lower back pain, offering a holistic approach that enhances both physical well-being and emotional resilience.


5. Supporting Longevity and Healthy Ageing

It is no secret that as we age, both our physical and cognitive functions usually begin to decline in some way. However, slow, mindful yoga can help counteract many of the effects of ageing. Research shows that yoga can protect against the age-related loss of grey matter in the brain, which is linked to cognitive decline and diseases like dementia.


One study demonstrated that long-term yoga practitioners had greater grey matter preservation compared to non-practitioners:

"...data suggest that yoga practice has a neuroprotective effect against the well-documented age-related whole-brain GM degradation, which was evident in our control group. The data also revealed that increasing experience (years of yoga practice) had a differential effect on the brain than did increasing weekly hours of yoga practice."

(Villemure et al., 2015)


In addition to protecting brain health, yoga improves balance, flexibility, and strength—all critical factors in preventing falls and maintaining mobility as we age. The slow, controlled movements in yoga allow practitioners to develop better proprioception, which helps maintain physical independence and reduce the risk of injury. Moreover, yoga’s mental benefits are equally important in the ageing process. Regular practice encourages mindfulness, emotional balance, and stress resilience, all of which contribute to healthy ageing. The emphasis on breathwork and meditation fosters mental clarity and emotional well-being, making it easier to navigate the psychological challenges that come with ageing.


Embracing Slow Yoga for Transformation

While high-intensity yoga classes and fitness routines certainly have their place, I love them and they are important for strength and cardiovascular health, and I would never wish to suggest that I believe yoga is a cureall - it isn't, but slow therapeutic yoga offers a unique approach to health and healing that complements these faster-paced activities. If you’re looking to manage the effects of persistent pain and long-term illness, reduce anxiety or simply find more balance in your life, slow yoga could be a powerful practice. The beauty of slow yoga also lies in its accessibility. You don’t need to be an expert yogi to benefit from the practice. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned practitioner, incorporating therapeutic yoga, or yoga nidrā into your routine could offer significant benefits.


Slowing down gives us the opportunity to listen to our bodies and minds, to notice how we feel, and to respond with compassion. In a culture that often values doing more and pushing harder, the radical act of slowing down might be just what we need to heal, grow, and transform from the inside out.


So, if you’re looking for a way to reduce stress, support long-term health, and cultivate resilience, consider adding slow, mindful yoga to your routine. It might just be the gentle revolution your body, mind and spirit need.



References:



Deng, G., Bao, T., Ryan, E. L., Benusis, L., Hogan, P., Li, Q. S., Dries, A., Konner, J., Ahles, T. A., & Mao, J. J. (2022). Effects of Vigorous Versus Restorative Yoga Practice on Objective Cognition Functions in Sedentary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. Integrative cancer therapies, 21, 15347354221089221. https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354221089221


Kim, S. D. (2020). Twelve weeks of yoga for chronic nonspecific lower back pain: a meta-analysis. Pain Management Nursing, 21(6), 536-542. https://www.painmanagementnursing.org/article/S1524-9042(20)30151-X/abstract


Kwok, J., Kwan, J., Auyeung, M., Mok, V., Lau, C., Choi, K. C., & Chan, H. (2019). Effects of Mindfulness Yoga vs Stretching and Resistance Training Exercises on Anxiety and Depression for People With Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA neurology, 76(7), 755–763. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.0534


Pascoe, M. C., & Bauer, I. E. (2015). A systematic review of randomised control trials on the effects of yoga on stress measures and mood. Journal of psychiatric research, 68, 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.07.013

So, W., Lu, E. Y., Cheung, W. M., & Tsang, H. (2020). Comparing Mindful and Non-Mindful Exercises on Alleviating Anxiety Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(22), 8692. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228692


Villemure, C., Čeko, M., Cotton, V. A., & Bushnell, M. C. (2015). Neuroprotective effects of yoga practice: age-, experience-, and frequency-dependent plasticity. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 9, 281. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00281


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